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China Breeches Western Infrastructure via Italy Summary : 25Mar19; NPR reported Italy as the first major western nation to endorse Chinese global infrastructure expansion into Europe. Italy will sign agreements solidifying their relationship w/ China sometime in April 2019. [i] There is concern by some within the Italian government China may subvert the domestic Italian market. There is also concern amongst European Union (EU) members the new Chinese-Italian relationship will undermine EU economic and political interests. [ii] Article notes : Italy endorsed China's Global Infrastructure Projects efforts Italy intends to link China with its network of ports, bridges, railways and pipelines Italy did not collaborate, or consult, with NATO partners, the European Union…leaving them angry Italy’s government remains divided on the agreement since there’s perceived risk China will overrun their domestic markets Questions Does Italy recognize the possibility
National Defense University 2021 - THE PLA BEYOND BORDERS - Chinese Military Operations in Regional and Global Context. Publication link below. Key excerpts follows: This volume seeks to combine these themes into a broad survey of Chinese military operations within and beyond Asia. China’s increasing pattern of military activities abroad raises a number of questions: 1. What goals are the Chinese Communist Party, the PLA, and different bureaucracies within the PLA pursuing in these operations? 2. What explanations best account for different types of operations and activities? 3. In the context of the PLA’s recent restructuring, how are new or realigned organizations, such as the theater commands, the Strategic Support Force (SSF), and the Joint Logistic Support Force, intended to support overseas operations? 4. How will China sustain expeditionary forces for long periods without an extensive network of dedicated military bases? 5. What are the primar
To this end, China's authoritarian leaders have successfully executed a series of centralized plans to lock up the global rare earths market. Rare earths are part of "Made in China 2025," an ambitious plan for China to undermine America's high-tech industry and economic leadership by institutionalizing unfair trade practices as a matter of policy. They are also highlighted in China's 13th Five-Year Plan (2016–2020) for science and technology, which envisions using rare earths to develop futuristic technologies that will fuel China's continued economic growth and rapid military buildup . https://nationalinterest.org/feature/what-rare-earths-tell-us-about-chinas-competitive-strategy-67507